first commit

.editorconfig

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+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+indent_size = 4
+indent_style = space
+insert_final_newline = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+[*.md]
+trim_trailing_whitespace = false
+
+[*.{yml,yaml}]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[docker-compose.yml]
+indent_size = 4

.env.example

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+APP_NAME=Laravel
+APP_ENV=local
+APP_KEY=
+APP_DEBUG=true
+APP_URL=http://localhost
+
+LOG_CHANNEL=stack
+LOG_DEPRECATIONS_CHANNEL=null
+LOG_LEVEL=debug
+
+DB_CONNECTION=mysql
+DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
+DB_PORT=3306
+DB_DATABASE=backend
+DB_USERNAME=root
+DB_PASSWORD=
+
+BROADCAST_DRIVER=log
+CACHE_DRIVER=file
+FILESYSTEM_DISK=local
+QUEUE_CONNECTION=sync
+SESSION_DRIVER=file
+SESSION_LIFETIME=120
+
+MEMCACHED_HOST=127.0.0.1
+
+REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
+REDIS_PASSWORD=null
+REDIS_PORT=6379
+
+MAIL_MAILER=smtp
+MAIL_HOST=mailpit
+MAIL_PORT=1025
+MAIL_USERNAME=null
+MAIL_PASSWORD=null
+MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null
+MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS="hello@example.com"
+MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"
+
+AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
+AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=
+AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1
+AWS_BUCKET=
+AWS_USE_PATH_STYLE_ENDPOINT=false
+
+PUSHER_APP_ID=
+PUSHER_APP_KEY=
+PUSHER_APP_SECRET=
+PUSHER_HOST=
+PUSHER_PORT=443
+PUSHER_SCHEME=https
+PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER=mt1
+
+VITE_APP_NAME="${APP_NAME}"
+VITE_PUSHER_APP_KEY="${PUSHER_APP_KEY}"
+VITE_PUSHER_HOST="${PUSHER_HOST}"
+VITE_PUSHER_PORT="${PUSHER_PORT}"
+VITE_PUSHER_SCHEME="${PUSHER_SCHEME}"
+VITE_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER="${PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER}"

.gitattributes

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+* text=auto eol=lf
+
+*.blade.php diff=html
+*.css diff=css
+*.html diff=html
+*.md diff=markdown
+*.php diff=php
+
+/.github export-ignore
+CHANGELOG.md export-ignore
+.styleci.yml export-ignore

.gitignore

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+/.phpunit.cache
+/node_modules
+/public/build
+/public/hot
+/public/storage
+/storage/*.key
+/vendor
+.env
+.env.backup
+.env.production
+.phpunit.result.cache
+Homestead.json
+Homestead.yaml
+auth.json
+npm-debug.log
+yarn-error.log
+/.fleet
+/.idea
+/.vscode

README.md

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+<p align="center"><a href="https://laravel.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/laravel/art/master/logo-lockup/5%20SVG/2%20CMYK/1%20Full%20Color/laravel-logolockup-cmyk-red.svg" width="400" alt="Laravel Logo"></a></p>
+
+<p align="center">
+<a href="https://github.com/laravel/framework/actions"><img src="https://github.com/laravel/framework/workflows/tests/badge.svg" alt="Build Status"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://img.shields.io/packagist/dt/laravel/framework" alt="Total Downloads"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/laravel/framework" alt="Latest Stable Version"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://img.shields.io/packagist/l/laravel/framework" alt="License"></a>
+</p>
+
+## About Laravel
+
+Laravel is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. We believe development must be an enjoyable and creative experience to be truly fulfilling. Laravel takes the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in many web projects, such as:
+
+- [Simple, fast routing engine](https://laravel.com/docs/routing).
+- [Powerful dependency injection container](https://laravel.com/docs/container).
+- Multiple back-ends for [session](https://laravel.com/docs/session) and [cache](https://laravel.com/docs/cache) storage.
+- Expressive, intuitive [database ORM](https://laravel.com/docs/eloquent).
+- Database agnostic [schema migrations](https://laravel.com/docs/migrations).
+- [Robust background job processing](https://laravel.com/docs/queues).
+- [Real-time event broadcasting](https://laravel.com/docs/broadcasting).
+
+Laravel is accessible, powerful, and provides tools required for large, robust applications.
+
+## Learning Laravel
+
+Laravel has the most extensive and thorough [documentation](https://laravel.com/docs) and video tutorial library of all modern web application frameworks, making it a breeze to get started with the framework.
+
+You may also try the [Laravel Bootcamp](https://bootcamp.laravel.com), where you will be guided through building a modern Laravel application from scratch.
+
+If you don't feel like reading, [Laracasts](https://laracasts.com) can help. Laracasts contains over 2000 video tutorials on a range of topics including Laravel, modern PHP, unit testing, and JavaScript. Boost your skills by digging into our comprehensive video library.
+
+## Laravel Sponsors
+
+We would like to extend our thanks to the following sponsors for funding Laravel development. If you are interested in becoming a sponsor, please visit the [Laravel Partners program](https://partners.laravel.com).
+
+### Premium Partners
+
+- **[Vehikl](https://vehikl.com/)**
+- **[Tighten Co.](https://tighten.co)**
+- **[WebReinvent](https://webreinvent.com/)**
+- **[Kirschbaum Development Group](https://kirschbaumdevelopment.com)**
+- **[64 Robots](https://64robots.com)**
+- **[Curotec](https://www.curotec.com/services/technologies/laravel/)**
+- **[Cyber-Duck](https://cyber-duck.co.uk)**
+- **[DevSquad](https://devsquad.com/hire-laravel-developers)**
+- **[Jump24](https://jump24.co.uk)**
+- **[Redberry](https://redberry.international/laravel/)**
+- **[Active Logic](https://activelogic.com)**
+- **[byte5](https://byte5.de)**
+- **[OP.GG](https://op.gg)**
+
+## Contributing
+
+Thank you for considering contributing to the Laravel framework! The contribution guide can be found in the [Laravel documentation](https://laravel.com/docs/contributions).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+In order to ensure that the Laravel community is welcoming to all, please review and abide by the [Code of Conduct](https://laravel.com/docs/contributions#code-of-conduct).
+
+## Security Vulnerabilities
+
+If you discover a security vulnerability within Laravel, please send an e-mail to Taylor Otwell via [taylor@laravel.com](mailto:taylor@laravel.com). All security vulnerabilities will be promptly addressed.
+
+## License
+
+The Laravel framework is open-sourced software licensed under the [MIT license](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

app/Console/Kernel.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;
+
+class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
+{
+    /**
+     * Define the application's command schedule.
+     */
+    protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule): void
+    {
+        // $schedule->command('inspire')->hourly();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the commands for the application.
+     */
+    protected function commands(): void
+    {
+        $this->load(__DIR__.'/Commands');
+
+        require base_path('routes/console.php');
+    }
+}

app/Exceptions/Handler.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Exceptions;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler as ExceptionHandler;
+use Throwable;
+
+class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * The list of the inputs that are never flashed to the session on validation exceptions.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $dontFlash = [
+        'current_password',
+        'password',
+        'password_confirmation',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Register the exception handling callbacks for the application.
+     */
+    public function register(): void
+    {
+        $this->reportable(function (Throwable $e) {
+            //
+        });
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Admin/AdminController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Http\Requests\AuthAdminRequest;
+
+class AdminController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Render the admin home page
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        return view('admin.dashboard');
+    }
+
+     /**
+     * Render the login page
+     */
+    public function login()
+    {
+        if (!auth()->guard('admin')->check()) {
+            return view('login');
+        }
+
+        return redirect()->route('admin.index');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Authenticate the admin
+     */
+    public function auth(AuthAdminRequest $request)
+    {
+        if ($request->validated()) {
+            $remember_me = $request->has('remember_me') ? true : false;
+            if(auth()->guard('admin')->attempt([
+                'email' => $request->email,
+                'password' => $request->password
+            ], $remember_me)) {
+                return redirect()->route('admin.index');
+            }else {
+                return redirect()->route('admin.login')->with([
+                    'error' => 'These credentials do not match any of our records.'
+                ]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Logout the admin
+     */
+    public function logout()
+    {
+        auth()->guard('admin')->logout();
+
+        return redirect()->route('admin.login');
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Admin/ArticleController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
+
+use App\Models\Article;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\File;
+
+class ArticleController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Display a listing of the resource.
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        $articles = Article::latest()->get();
+        return view('admin.articles.index')->with([
+            'articles' => $articles
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Publish and unpublish articles
+     */
+    public function tooglePublishedStatus(Article $article, $published)
+    {
+        $article->update([
+            'published' => $published
+        ]);
+
+        return redirect()->route('admin.articles.index')->with([
+            'success' => 'Article has been updated successfully'
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete article
+     */
+    public function destroy(Article $article)
+    {
+        //
+        if (File::exists($article->image)) {
+            File::delete($article->image);
+        }
+
+        $article->delete();
+
+        return redirect()->route('admin.articles.index')->with([
+            'success' => 'Article has been deleted successfully'
+        ]);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Admin/TagController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
+
+use App\Models\Tag;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Http\Requests\StoreTagRequest;
+use App\Http\Requests\UpdateTagRequest;
+
+class TagController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Display a listing of the resource.
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        $tags = Tag::latest()->get();
+        return view('admin.tags.index')->with([
+            'tags' => $tags
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
+     */
+    public function create()
+    {
+        //
+        return view('admin.tags.create');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function store(StoreTagRequest $request)
+    {
+        if ($request->validated()) {
+            Tag::create([
+                'name' => $request->name,
+                'slug' => Str::slug($request->name),
+            ]);
+
+            return redirect()->route('admin.tags.index')->with([
+                'success' => 'Tag added successfully'
+            ]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Display the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function show(Tag $tag)
+    {
+        //
+        abort(404);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function edit(Tag $tag)
+    {
+        //
+        return view('admin.tags.edit')->with([
+            'tag' => $tag
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the specified resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function update(UpdateTagRequest $request, Tag $tag)
+    {
+        //
+        if ($request->validated()) {
+            $tag->update([
+                'name' => $request->name,
+                'slug' => Str::slug($request->name),
+            ]);
+
+            return redirect()->route('admin.tags.index')->with([
+                'success' => 'Tag updated successfully'
+            ]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
+     */
+    public function destroy(Tag $tag)
+    {
+        //
+        $tag->delete();
+
+        return redirect()->route('admin.tags.index')->with([
+            'success' => 'Tag deleted successfully'
+        ]);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Admin/UserController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
+
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\File;
+
+class UserController extends Controller
+{
+     /**
+     * Display a listing of the resource.
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        $users = User::latest()->get();
+        return view('admin.users.index')->with([
+            'users' => $users
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete user
+     */
+    public function destroy(User $user)
+    {
+        //
+        if (File::exists($user->image)) {
+            File::delete($user->image);
+        }
+
+        $user->delete();
+
+        return redirect()->route('admin.users.index')->with([
+            'success' => 'User has been deleted successfully'
+        ]);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ArticleController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
+
+use App\Models\Tag;
+use App\Models\User;
+use App\Models\Article;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Http\Resources\UserResource;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\File;
+use App\Http\Resources\ArticleResource;
+use App\Http\Requests\StoreArticleRequest;
+use App\Http\Requests\UpdateArticleRequest;
+
+class ArticleController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Fetch all the article
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        return ArticleResource::collection(Article::published()->latest()->paginate(2));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store new article
+     */
+    public function store(StoreArticleRequest $request) {
+        if ($request->validated()) {
+            //save the image and get the file name
+            $file = $request->file('image');
+            $file_name = $this->saveImage($file);
+
+            //save the article
+            $article = Article::create([
+                'title' => $request->title,
+                'slug' => Str::slug($request->title),
+                'body' => $request->body,
+                'excerpt' => $request->excerpt,
+                'image' => 'storage/articles/images/'.$file_name,
+                'user_id' => $request->user()->id,
+            ]);
+            //store article's tags
+            if (!empty($request->tags)) {
+                $tags = explode(',', $request->tags);
+                $article->tags()->sync($tags);
+            }
+            //return the response
+            return response()->json([
+                'message' => 'Article has been saved successfully and will be published soon.'
+            ]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save images in the storage
+     */
+    public function saveImage($file)
+    {
+        $file_name = time().'_'.'article'.'_'.$file->getClientOriginalName();
+        $file->storeAs('articles/images/', $file_name, 'public');
+        return $file_name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show article
+     */
+    public function show(Article $article)
+    {
+        //if the article does not exists return 404
+        if (!$article->published()) {
+            abort(404);
+        }
+        //return the article
+        return ArticleResource::make($article);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update article
+     */
+    public function update(UpdateArticleRequest $request, Article $article) {
+        if ($request->validated()) {
+            if ($request->has('image')) {
+                //remove the previous article image
+                if (File::exists($article->image)) {
+                    File::delete($article->image);
+                }
+                //save the new article image and get the file name
+                $file = $request->file('image');
+                $article->image = 'storage/articles/images/'.$this->saveImage($file);
+            }
+
+            //save the article
+            $article->update([
+                'title' => $request->title,
+                'slug' => Str::slug($request->title),
+                'body' => $request->body,
+                'excerpt' => $request->excerpt,
+                'user_id' => $request->user()->id,
+                'published' => 0
+            ]);
+            //update article's tags
+            if (!empty($request->tags)) {
+                $tags = explode(',', $request->tags);
+                $article->tags()->sync($tags);
+            }
+            //return the response
+            return response()->json([
+                'user' => UserResource::make($request->user()),
+                'message' => 'Article has been updated successfully and will be published soon.'
+            ]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete article
+     */
+    public function delete(Request $request, Article $article) {
+        if ($article->user_id === $request->user()->id) {
+            //remove the article image
+            if (File::exists($article->image)) {
+                File::delete($article->image);
+            }
+            //remove the article from the database
+            $article->delete();
+            //return the response
+            return response()->json([
+                'user' => UserResource::make($request->user()),
+                'message' => 'Article has been deleted.'
+            ]);
+        }else {
+            //return the response
+            return response()->json([
+                'error' => 'Something went wrong try again later.'
+            ]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Increment article's claps count
+     */
+    public function articleClap(Article $article) {
+        //Increment article's claps count by 1
+        $article->increment('clapsCount');
+        return ArticleResource::make($article);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch articles by tags
+     */
+    public function fetchByTag(Tag $tag) {
+        return ArticleResource::collection($tag->articles()->published()->paginate(2));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch articles by user
+     */
+    public function fetchByUser(Request $request) {
+        return ArticleResource::collection($request->user()->articles()->latest()->get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch followings articles
+     */
+    public function fetchFollowingsArticles(Request $request) {
+        $articles = Article::whereIn('user_id', $request->user()->followings->pluck('id'))
+            ->published()->paginate(2);
+        return ArticleResource::collection($articles);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find articles
+     */
+    public function fetchByTerm(Request $request) {
+        $searchTerm = $request->searchTerm;
+        $articles = Article::where('title', 'like', '%'.$searchTerm.'%')
+            ->published()->get();
+        return ArticleResource::collection($articles);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Api/TagController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Http\Resources\TagResource;
+use App\Models\Tag;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class TagController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Fetch all the tags
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        return TagResource::collection(Tag::all());
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Api/UserController.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
+
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Http\Resources\UserResource;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\File;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
+use App\Http\Requests\AuthUserRequest;
+use App\Http\Requests\StoreUserRequest;
+use App\Http\Requests\UpdateUserRequest;
+
+class UserController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Store new user
+     */
+    public function store(StoreUserRequest $request)
+    {
+        //validate the data
+        if ($request->validated()) {
+            //create new user
+            User::create([
+                'name' => $request->name,
+                'email' => $request->email,
+                'password' => Hash::make($request->password),
+            ]);
+            //return the response
+            return response()->json([
+                'message' => 'Account has been created successfully'
+            ]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log in the user
+     */
+    public function auth(AuthUserRequest $request)
+    {
+        //validate the data
+        if ($request->validated()) {
+            //fetch user by email
+            $user = User::whereEmail($request->email)->first();
+            //check if the user exists and the stored password is the same as
+            //the provided one
+            if (!$user || !Hash::check($request->password, $user->password)) {
+                //return the response
+                return response()->json([
+                    'error' => 'These credentials do not match any of our records.'
+                ]);
+            }else {
+                //return the response
+                return response()->json([
+                    'user' => UserResource::make($user),
+                    'access_token' => $user->createToken('new_user')->plainTextToken
+                ]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Logout the user
+     */
+    public function logout(Request $request)
+    {
+        //delete the current token of the currently logged in user
+        $request->user()->currentAccessToken()->delete();
+        //return the response
+        return response()->json([
+            'message' => 'Logged out successfully.'
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Follow users
+     */
+    public function follow(Request $request)
+    {
+        //get the follower and the user tha he wants to follow
+        $follower = User::findOrFail($request->follower_id);
+        $following = User::findOrFail($request->following_id);
+        //follow the user
+        $follower->followings()->attach($following);
+        //return the response
+        return response()->json([
+            'follower' => UserResource::make($follower),
+            'following' => UserResource::make($following)
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unfollow users
+     */
+    public function unfollow(Request $request)
+    {
+        //get the follower and the user tha he wants to unfollow
+        $follower = User::findOrFail($request->follower_id);
+        $following = User::findOrFail($request->following_id);
+        //unfollow the user
+        $follower->followings()->detach($following);
+        //return the response
+        return response()->json([
+            'follower' => UserResource::make($follower),
+            'following' => UserResource::make($following)
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update user informations
+     */
+    public function updateUserInfos(UpdateUserRequest $request)
+    {
+        if ($request->validated()) {
+            if ($request->has('image')) {
+                //remove the previous user image
+                if (File::exists($request->user()->image)) {
+                    File::delete($request->user()->image);
+                }
+                //save the new user image and get the file name
+                $file = $request->file('image');
+                $request->user()->image = 'storage/users/images/'.$this->saveImage($file);
+            }
+
+            //update the user
+            $request->user()->update([
+                'name' => $request->name,
+                'email' => $request->email,
+                'bio' => $request->bio
+            ]);
+            //return the response
+            return response()->json([
+                'user' => UserResource::make($request->user()),
+                'message' => 'Your profile has been updated successfully.'
+            ]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Save images in the storage
+     */
+    public function saveImage($file)
+    {
+        $file_name = time().'_'.'user'.'_'.$file->getClientOriginalName();
+        $file->storeAs('users/images/', $file_name, 'public');
+        return $file_name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update user password
+     */
+    public function updateUserPassword(Request $request)
+    {
+        //validate the data
+        $this->validate($request, [
+            'currentPassword' => 'required|min:6|max:255',
+            'newPassword' => 'required|min:6|max:255'
+        ]);
+        //check if the current password is the same as the stored one
+        if (!Hash::check($request->currentPassword, $request->user()->password)) {
+            //if not the same
+            return response()->json([
+                'error' => 'The current password is incorrect.'
+            ]);
+        }else {
+            //update the user password
+            $request->user()->update([
+                'password' => Hash::make($request->newPassword)
+            ]);
+            //return the response
+            return response()->json([
+                'message' => 'Your password has been updated successfully.'
+            ]);
+        }
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Validation\ValidatesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controller as BaseController;
+
+class Controller extends BaseController
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests, ValidatesRequests;
+}

app/Http/Kernel.php

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http;
+
+use App\Http\Middleware\AdminMiddleware;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;
+
+class Kernel extends HttpKernel
+{
+    /**
+     * The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
+     *
+     * These middleware are run during every request to your application.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, class-string|string>
+     */
+    protected $middleware = [
+        // \App\Http\Middleware\TrustHosts::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,
+        \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\HandleCors::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The application's route middleware groups.
+     *
+     * @var array<string, array<int, class-string|string>>
+     */
+    protected $middlewareGroups = [
+        'web' => [
+            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
+            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
+            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
+            \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
+            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+        ],
+
+        'api' => [
+            // \Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class.':api',
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+        ],
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The application's middleware aliases.
+     *
+     * Aliases may be used instead of class names to conveniently assign middleware to routes and groups.
+     *
+     * @var array<string, class-string|string>
+     */
+    protected $middlewareAliases = [
+        'auth' => \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
+        'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
+        'auth.session' => \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
+        'cache.headers' => \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\SetCacheHeaders::class,
+        'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
+        'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
+        'password.confirm' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\RequirePassword::class,
+        'precognitive' => \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\HandlePrecognitiveRequests::class,
+        'signed' => \App\Http\Middleware\ValidateSignature::class,
+        'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
+        'verified' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\EnsureEmailIsVerified::class,
+        'admin' => AdminMiddleware::class
+    ];
+}

app/Http/Middleware/AdminMiddleware.php

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class AdminMiddleware
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure(\Illuminate\Http\Request): (\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response)  $next
+     */
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
+    {
+        if (auth()->guard('admin')->check()) {
+            return $next($request);
+        }
+
+        return redirect()->back();
+    }
+}

app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate as Middleware;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class Authenticate extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the path the user should be redirected to when they are not authenticated.
+     */
+    protected function redirectTo(Request $request): ?string
+    {
+        return $request->expectsJson() ? null : route('login');
+    }
+}

app/Http/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\EncryptCookies as Middleware;
+
+class EncryptCookies extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The names of the cookies that should not be encrypted.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        //
+    ];
+}

app/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance as Middleware;
+
+class PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The URIs that should be reachable while maintenance mode is enabled.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        //
+    ];
+}

app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class RedirectIfAuthenticated
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure(\Illuminate\Http\Request): (\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response)  $next
+     */
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next, string ...$guards): Response
+    {
+        $guards = empty($guards) ? [null] : $guards;
+
+        foreach ($guards as $guard) {
+            if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
+                return redirect(RouteServiceProvider::HOME);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Middleware/TrimStrings.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings as Middleware;
+
+class TrimStrings extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The names of the attributes that should not be trimmed.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        'current_password',
+        'password',
+        'password_confirmation',
+    ];
+}

app/Http/Middleware/TrustHosts.php

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Middleware\TrustHosts as Middleware;
+
+class TrustHosts extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the host patterns that should be trusted.
+     *
+     * @return array<int, string|null>
+     */
+    public function hosts(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            $this->allSubdomainsOfApplicationUrl(),
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Middleware/TrustProxies.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies as Middleware;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class TrustProxies extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The trusted proxies for this application.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>|string|null
+     */
+    protected $proxies;
+
+    /**
+     * The headers that should be used to detect proxies.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $headers =
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_FOR |
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_HOST |
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PORT |
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PROTO |
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_AWS_ELB;
+}

app/Http/Middleware/ValidateSignature.php

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ValidateSignature as Middleware;
+
+class ValidateSignature extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The names of the query string parameters that should be ignored.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        // 'fbclid',
+        // 'utm_campaign',
+        // 'utm_content',
+        // 'utm_medium',
+        // 'utm_source',
+        // 'utm_term',
+    ];
+}

app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as Middleware;
+
+class VerifyCsrfToken extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        //
+    ];
+}

app/Http/Requests/AuthAdminRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class AuthAdminRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'email' => 'required|email|max:255',
+            'password' => 'required|min:6|max:255'
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Requests/AuthUserRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class AuthUserRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'email' => 'required|email|max:255',
+            'password' => 'required|min:6|max:255',
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Requests/StoreArticleRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class StoreArticleRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'title' => 'required|string|max:255|unique:articles',
+            'body' => 'required|not_in:<p><br></p>',
+            'excerpt' => 'required',
+            'image' => 'required|image|mimes:png,jpg,jpeg|max:2048',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function messages()
+    {
+        return [
+            'image.max' => 'The image size must not be greater than 2MB.',
+            'body.not_in' => 'The body field is required.'
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Requests/StoreTagRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class StoreTagRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'name' => 'required|max:255|unique:tags'
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Requests/StoreUserRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class StoreUserRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'name' => 'required|max:255',
+            'email' => 'required|email|max:255|unique:users',
+            'password' => 'required|min:6|max:255',
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Requests/UpdateArticleRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class UpdateArticleRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'title' => 'required|string|max:255|unique:articles,title,'.$this->article->id,
+            'body' => 'required|not_in:<p><br></p>',
+            'excerpt' => 'required',
+            'image' => 'image|mimes:png,jpg,jpeg|max:2048',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function messages()
+    {
+        return [
+            'image.max' => 'The image size must not be greater than 2MB.',
+            'body.not_in' => 'The body field is required.'
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Requests/UpdateTagRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class UpdateTagRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'name' => 'required|max:255|unique:tags,name,'.$this->tag->id
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Requests/UpdateUserRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class UpdateUserRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'name' => 'required|max:255',
+            'email' => 'required|email|max:255|unique:users,email,'.request()->user()->id,
+            'bio' => 'max:255',
+            'image' => 'image|mimes:png,jpg,jpeg|max:2048',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function messages()
+    {
+        return [
+            'image.max' => 'The image size must not be greater than 2MB.'
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Resources/ArticleResource.php

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Resources;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;
+
+class ArticleResource extends JsonResource
+{
+    /**
+     * Transform the resource into an array.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function toArray(Request $request): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'id' => $this->id,
+            'title' => $this->title,
+            'slug' => $this->slug,
+            'body' => $this->body,
+            'excerpt' => $this->excerpt,
+            'image_path' => $this->image_path,
+            'clapsCount' => $this->clapsCount,
+            'created_at' => $this->created_at,
+            'user' => UserResource::make($this->user),
+            'tags' => $this->tags,
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Resources/TagResource.php

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Resources;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;
+
+class TagResource extends JsonResource
+{
+    /**
+     * Transform the resource into an array.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function toArray(Request $request): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'id' => $this->id,
+            'name' => $this->name,
+            'slug' => $this->slug
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Http/Resources/UserResource.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Resources;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;
+
+class UserResource extends JsonResource
+{
+    /**
+     * Transform the resource into an array.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function toArray(Request $request): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'id' => $this->id,
+            'name' => $this->name,
+            'email' => $this->email,
+            'bio' => $this->bio,
+            'image_path' => $this->image_path,
+            'followers' => $this->followers,
+            'followings' => $this->followings,
+            'articles' => $this->articles,
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Models/Admin.php

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+// use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
+use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
+
+class Admin extends Authenticatable
+{
+    use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $fillable = [
+        'name',
+        'email',
+        'password'
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $hidden = [
+        'password',
+        'remember_token',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that should be cast.
+     *
+     * @var array<string, string>
+     */
+    protected $casts = [
+        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
+        'password' => 'hashed',
+    ];
+}

app/Models/Article.php

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Carbon\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+class Article extends Model
+{
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    protected $fillable = [
+        'title', 'body', 'user_id', 'image',
+        'clapsCount', 'slug', 'excerpt', 'published'
+    ];
+
+    protected $appends = [
+        'image_path'
+    ];
+
+    public function user()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
+    }
+
+    public function tags()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(Tag::class);
+    }
+
+    public function getCreatedAtAttribute($value)
+    {
+        return Carbon::parse($value)->diffForHumans();
+    }
+
+    public function getRouteKeyName()
+    {
+        return 'slug'; 
+    }
+
+    public function scopePublished($query)
+    {
+        return $query->where('published', 1);
+    }
+
+    public function getImagePathAttribute()
+    {
+        return asset($this->image);
+    }
+}

app/Models/Tag.php

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+class Tag extends Model
+{
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    protected $fillable = ['name', 'slug'];
+
+    public function articles()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(Article::class)->published();
+    }
+
+    public function getRouteKeyName()
+    {
+        return 'slug';
+    }
+}

app/Models/User.php

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+// use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
+use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
+use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
+
+class User extends Authenticatable
+{
+    use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $fillable = [
+        'name',
+        'email',
+        'password',
+        'image',
+        'bio'
+    ];
+
+    protected $appends = [
+        'image_path'
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $hidden = [
+        'password',
+        'remember_token',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The attributes that should be cast.
+     *
+     * @var array<string, string>
+     */
+    protected $casts = [
+        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
+        'password' => 'hashed',
+    ];
+
+    //users that this user follows
+    public function followings()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(User::class, 'followers', 'follower_id', 'following_id');
+    }
+
+    //users that follow this user 
+    public function followers()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(User::class, 'followers', 'following_id', 'follower_id');
+    }
+
+    public function articles()
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Article::class)->published();
+    }
+
+    
+    public function getImagePathAttribute()
+    {
+        if ($this->image) {
+            return asset($this->image);
+        }
+
+        return 'https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/11/10/05/48/user-2935527_1280.png';
+    }
+}

app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Register any application services.
+     */
+    public function register(): void
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap any application services.
+     */
+    public function boot(): void
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}

app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+// use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\AuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+
+class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The model to policy mappings for the application.
+     *
+     * @var array<class-string, class-string>
+     */
+    protected $policies = [
+        //
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Register any authentication / authorization services.
+     */
+    public function boot(): void
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}

app/Providers/BroadcastServiceProvider.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class BroadcastServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap any application services.
+     */
+    public function boot(): void
+    {
+        Broadcast::routes();
+
+        require base_path('routes/channels.php');
+    }
+}

app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Registered;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Listeners\SendEmailVerificationNotification;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\EventServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;
+
+class EventServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The event to listener mappings for the application.
+     *
+     * @var array<class-string, array<int, class-string>>
+     */
+    protected $listen = [
+        Registered::class => [
+            SendEmailVerificationNotification::class,
+        ],
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Register any events for your application.
+     */
+    public function boot(): void
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if events and listeners should be automatically discovered.
+     */
+    public function shouldDiscoverEvents(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\RouteServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The path to your application's "home" route.
+     *
+     * Typically, users are redirected here after authentication.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public const HOME = '/home';
+
+    /**
+     * Define your route model bindings, pattern filters, and other route configuration.
+     */
+    public function boot(): void
+    {
+        RateLimiter::for('api', function (Request $request) {
+            return Limit::perMinute(60)->by($request->user()?->id ?: $request->ip());
+        });
+
+        $this->routes(function () {
+            Route::middleware('api')
+                ->prefix('api')
+                ->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));
+
+            Route::middleware('web')
+                ->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));
+        });
+    }
+}

artisan

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+
+define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Register The Auto Loader
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Composer provides a convenient, automatically generated class loader
+| for our application. We just need to utilize it! We'll require it
+| into the script here so that we do not have to worry about the
+| loading of any of our classes manually. It's great to relax.
+|
+*/
+
+require __DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$app = require_once __DIR__.'/bootstrap/app.php';
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Run The Artisan Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| When we run the console application, the current CLI command will be
+| executed in this console and the response sent back to a terminal
+| or another output device for the developers. Here goes nothing!
+|
+*/
+
+$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class);
+
+$status = $kernel->handle(
+    $input = new Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput,
+    new Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput
+);
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Shutdown The Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Once Artisan has finished running, we will fire off the shutdown events
+| so that any final work may be done by the application before we shut
+| down the process. This is the last thing to happen to the request.
+|
+*/
+
+$kernel->terminate($input, $status);
+
+exit($status);

bootstrap/app.php

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Create The Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| The first thing we will do is create a new Laravel application instance
+| which serves as the "glue" for all the components of Laravel, and is
+| the IoC container for the system binding all of the various parts.
+|
+*/
+
+$app = new Illuminate\Foundation\Application(
+    $_ENV['APP_BASE_PATH'] ?? dirname(__DIR__)
+);
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Bind Important Interfaces
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Next, we need to bind some important interfaces into the container so
+| we will be able to resolve them when needed. The kernels serve the
+| incoming requests to this application from both the web and CLI.
+|
+*/
+
+$app->singleton(
+    Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class,
+    App\Http\Kernel::class
+);
+
+$app->singleton(
+    Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class,
+    App\Console\Kernel::class
+);
+
+$app->singleton(
+    Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler::class,
+    App\Exceptions\Handler::class
+);
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Return The Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| This script returns the application instance. The instance is given to
+| the calling script so we can separate the building of the instances
+| from the actual running of the application and sending responses.
+|
+*/
+
+return $app;

bootstrap/cache/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*
+!.gitignore

composer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+{
+    "name": "laravel/laravel",
+    "type": "project",
+    "description": "The skeleton application for the Laravel framework.",
+    "keywords": ["laravel", "framework"],
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^8.1",
+        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^7.2",
+        "laravel/framework": "^10.10",
+        "laravel/sanctum": "^3.3",
+        "laravel/tinker": "^2.8"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "fakerphp/faker": "^1.9.1",
+        "laravel/pint": "^1.0",
+        "laravel/sail": "^1.18",
+        "mockery/mockery": "^1.4.4",
+        "nunomaduro/collision": "^7.0",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^10.1",
+        "spatie/laravel-ignition": "^2.0"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "App\\": "app/",
+            "Database\\Factories\\": "database/factories/",
+            "Database\\Seeders\\": "database/seeders/"
+        }
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Tests\\": "tests/"
+        }
+    },
+    "scripts": {
+        "post-autoload-dump": [
+            "Illuminate\\Foundation\\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump",
+            "@php artisan package:discover --ansi"
+        ],
+        "post-update-cmd": [
+            "@php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force"
+        ],
+        "post-root-package-install": [
+            "@php -r \"file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
+        ],
+        "post-create-project-cmd": [
+            "@php artisan key:generate --ansi"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "laravel": {
+            "dont-discover": []
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "optimize-autoloader": true,
+        "preferred-install": "dist",
+        "sort-packages": true,
+        "allow-plugins": {
+            "pestphp/pest-plugin": true,
+            "php-http/discovery": true
+        }
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "stable",
+    "prefer-stable": true
+}

config/app.php

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Name
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This value is the name of your application. This value is used when the
+    | framework needs to place the application's name in a notification or
+    | any other location as required by the application or its packages.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'name' => env('APP_NAME', 'Laravel'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Environment
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This value determines the "environment" your application is currently
+    | running in. This may determine how you prefer to configure various
+    | services the application utilizes. Set this in your ".env" file.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'env' => env('APP_ENV', 'production'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Debug Mode
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When your application is in debug mode, detailed error messages with
+    | stack traces will be shown on every error that occurs within your
+    | application. If disabled, a simple generic error page is shown.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'debug' => (bool) env('APP_DEBUG', false),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application URL
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This URL is used by the console to properly generate URLs when using
+    | the Artisan command line tool. You should set this to the root of
+    | your application so that it is used when running Artisan tasks.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'url' => env('APP_URL', 'http://localhost'),
+
+    'asset_url' => env('ASSET_URL'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Timezone
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which
+    | will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. We have gone
+    | ahead and set this to a sensible default for you out of the box.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'timezone' => 'UTC',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Locale Configuration
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The application locale determines the default locale that will be used
+    | by the translation service provider. You are free to set this value
+    | to any of the locales which will be supported by the application.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'locale' => 'en',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Fallback Locale
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The fallback locale determines the locale to use when the current one
+    | is not available. You may change the value to correspond to any of
+    | the language folders that are provided through your application.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'fallback_locale' => 'en',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Faker Locale
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This locale will be used by the Faker PHP library when generating fake
+    | data for your database seeds. For example, this will be used to get
+    | localized telephone numbers, street address information and more.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'faker_locale' => 'en_US',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Encryption Key
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This key is used by the Illuminate encrypter service and should be set
+    | to a random, 32 character string, otherwise these encrypted strings
+    | will not be safe. Please do this before deploying an application!
+    |
+    */
+
+    'key' => env('APP_KEY'),
+
+    'cipher' => 'AES-256-CBC',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Maintenance Mode Driver
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | These configuration options determine the driver used to determine and
+    | manage Laravel's "maintenance mode" status. The "cache" driver will
+    | allow maintenance mode to be controlled across multiple machines.
+    |
+    | Supported drivers: "file", "cache"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'maintenance' => [
+        'driver' => 'file',
+        // 'store' => 'redis',
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Autoloaded Service Providers
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The service providers listed here will be automatically loaded on the
+    | request to your application. Feel free to add your own services to
+    | this array to grant expanded functionality to your applications.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'providers' => ServiceProvider::defaultProviders()->merge([
+        /*
+         * Package Service Providers...
+         */
+
+        /*
+         * Application Service Providers...
+         */
+        App\Providers\AppServiceProvider::class,
+        App\Providers\AuthServiceProvider::class,
+        // App\Providers\BroadcastServiceProvider::class,
+        App\Providers\EventServiceProvider::class,
+        App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider::class,
+    ])->toArray(),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Class Aliases
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This array of class aliases will be registered when this application
+    | is started. However, feel free to register as many as you wish as
+    | the aliases are "lazy" loaded so they don't hinder performance.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'aliases' => Facade::defaultAliases()->merge([
+        // 'Example' => App\Facades\Example::class,
+    ])->toArray(),
+
+];

config/auth.php

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Authentication Defaults
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the default authentication "guard" and password
+    | reset options for your application. You may change these defaults
+    | as required, but they're a perfect start for most applications.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'defaults' => [
+        'guard' => 'web',
+        'passwords' => 'users',
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Authentication Guards
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Next, you may define every authentication guard for your application.
+    | Of course, a great default configuration has been defined for you
+    | here which uses session storage and the Eloquent user provider.
+    |
+    | All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
+    | users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
+    | mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
+    |
+    | Supported: "session"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'guards' => [
+        'web' => [
+            'driver' => 'session',
+            'provider' => 'users',
+        ],
+        'admin' => [
+            'driver' => 'session',
+            'provider' => 'admins',
+        ],
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | User Providers
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
+    | users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
+    | mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
+    |
+    | If you have multiple user tables or models you may configure multiple
+    | sources which represent each model / table. These sources may then
+    | be assigned to any extra authentication guards you have defined.
+    |
+    | Supported: "database", "eloquent"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'providers' => [
+        'users' => [
+            'driver' => 'eloquent',
+            'model' => App\Models\User::class,
+        ],
+        'admins' => [
+            'driver' => 'eloquent',
+            'model' => App\Models\Admin::class,
+        ],
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Resetting Passwords
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | You may specify multiple password reset configurations if you have more
+    | than one user table or model in the application and you want to have
+    | separate password reset settings based on the specific user types.
+    |
+    | The expiry time is the number of minutes that each reset token will be
+    | considered valid. This security feature keeps tokens short-lived so
+    | they have less time to be guessed. You may change this as needed.
+    |
+    | The throttle setting is the number of seconds a user must wait before
+    | generating more password reset tokens. This prevents the user from
+    | quickly generating a very large amount of password reset tokens.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'passwords' => [
+        'users' => [
+            'provider' => 'users',
+            'table' => 'password_reset_tokens',
+            'expire' => 60,
+            'throttle' => 60,
+        ],
+        'admins' => [
+            'provider' => 'admins',
+            'table' => 'password_reset_tokens',
+            'expire' => 60,
+            'throttle' => 60,
+        ],
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Password Confirmation Timeout
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may define the amount of seconds before a password confirmation
+    | times out and the user is prompted to re-enter their password via the
+    | confirmation screen. By default, the timeout lasts for three hours.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'password_timeout' => 10800,
+
+];

config/broadcasting.php

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Broadcaster
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the default broadcaster that will be used by the
+    | framework when an event needs to be broadcast. You may set this to
+    | any of the connections defined in the "connections" array below.
+    |
+    | Supported: "pusher", "ably", "redis", "log", "null"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('BROADCAST_DRIVER', 'null'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Broadcast Connections
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may define all of the broadcast connections that will be used
+    | to broadcast events to other systems or over websockets. Samples of
+    | each available type of connection are provided inside this array.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'connections' => [
+
+        'pusher' => [
+            'driver' => 'pusher',
+            'key' => env('PUSHER_APP_KEY'),
+            'secret' => env('PUSHER_APP_SECRET'),
+            'app_id' => env('PUSHER_APP_ID'),
+            'options' => [
+                'cluster' => env('PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER'),
+                'host' => env('PUSHER_HOST') ?: 'api-'.env('PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER', 'mt1').'.pusher.com',
+                'port' => env('PUSHER_PORT', 443),
+                'scheme' => env('PUSHER_SCHEME', 'https'),
+                'encrypted' => true,
+                'useTLS' => env('PUSHER_SCHEME', 'https') === 'https',
+            ],
+            'client_options' => [
+                // Guzzle client options: https://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/stable/request-options.html
+            ],
+        ],
+
+        'ably' => [
+            'driver' => 'ably',
+            'key' => env('ABLY_KEY'),
+        ],
+
+        'redis' => [
+            'driver' => 'redis',
+            'connection' => 'default',
+        ],
+
+        'log' => [
+            'driver' => 'log',
+        ],
+
+        'null' => [
+            'driver' => 'null',
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+];

config/cache.php

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Cache Store
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the default cache connection that gets used while
+    | using this caching library. This connection is used when another is
+    | not explicitly specified when executing a given caching function.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('CACHE_DRIVER', 'file'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Cache Stores
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may define all of the cache "stores" for your application as
+    | well as their drivers. You may even define multiple stores for the
+    | same cache driver to group types of items stored in your caches.
+    |
+    | Supported drivers: "apc", "array", "database", "file",
+    |         "memcached", "redis", "dynamodb", "octane", "null"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'stores' => [
+
+        'apc' => [
+            'driver' => 'apc',
+        ],
+
+        'array' => [
+            'driver' => 'array',
+            'serialize' => false,
+        ],
+
+        'database' => [
+            'driver' => 'database',
+            'table' => 'cache',
+            'connection' => null,
+            'lock_connection' => null,
+        ],
+
+        'file' => [
+            'driver' => 'file',
+            'path' => storage_path('framework/cache/data'),
+            'lock_path' => storage_path('framework/cache/data'),
+        ],
+
+        'memcached' => [
+            'driver' => 'memcached',
+            'persistent_id' => env('MEMCACHED_PERSISTENT_ID'),
+            'sasl' => [
+                env('MEMCACHED_USERNAME'),
+                env('MEMCACHED_PASSWORD'),
+            ],
+            'options' => [
+                // Memcached::OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT => 2000,
+            ],
+            'servers' => [
+                [
+                    'host' => env('MEMCACHED_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
+                    'port' => env('MEMCACHED_PORT', 11211),
+                    'weight' => 100,
+                ],
+            ],
+        ],
+
+        'redis' => [
+            'driver' => 'redis',
+            'connection' => 'cache',
+            'lock_connection' => 'default',
+        ],
+
+        'dynamodb' => [
+            'driver' => 'dynamodb',
+            'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
+            'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
+            'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION', 'us-east-1'),
+            'table' => env('DYNAMODB_CACHE_TABLE', 'cache'),
+            'endpoint' => env('DYNAMODB_ENDPOINT'),
+        ],
+
+        'octane' => [
+            'driver' => 'octane',
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Cache Key Prefix
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When utilizing the APC, database, memcached, Redis, or DynamoDB cache
+    | stores there might be other applications using the same cache. For
+    | that reason, you may prefix every cache key to avoid collisions.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'prefix' => env('CACHE_PREFIX', Str::slug(env('APP_NAME', 'laravel'), '_').'_cache_'),
+
+];

config/cors.php

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) Configuration
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure your settings for cross-origin resource sharing
+    | or "CORS". This determines what cross-origin operations may execute
+    | in web browsers. You are free to adjust these settings as needed.
+    |
+    | To learn more: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS
+    |
+    */
+
+    'paths' => ['api/*', 'sanctum/csrf-cookie'],
+
+    'allowed_methods' => ['*'],
+
+    'allowed_origins' => ['*'],
+
+    'allowed_origins_patterns' => [],
+
+    'allowed_headers' => ['*'],
+
+    'exposed_headers' => [],
+
+    'max_age' => 0,
+
+    'supports_credentials' => false,
+
+];

config/database.php

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Database Connection Name
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify which of the database connections below you wish
+    | to use as your default connection for all database work. Of course
+    | you may use many connections at once using the Database library.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mysql'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Database Connections
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here are each of the database connections setup for your application.
+    | Of course, examples of configuring each database platform that is
+    | supported by Laravel is shown below to make development simple.
+    |
+    |
+    | All database work in Laravel is done through the PHP PDO facilities
+    | so make sure you have the driver for your particular database of
+    | choice installed on your machine before you begin development.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'connections' => [
+
+        'sqlite' => [
+            'driver' => 'sqlite',
+            'url' => env('DATABASE_URL'),
+            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', database_path('database.sqlite')),
+            'prefix' => '',
+            'foreign_key_constraints' => env('DB_FOREIGN_KEYS', true),
+        ],
+
+        'mysql' => [
+            'driver' => 'mysql',
+            'url' => env('DATABASE_URL'),
+            'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
+            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
+            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
+            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
+            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
+            'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
+            'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
+            'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
+            'prefix' => '',
+            'prefix_indexes' => true,
+            'strict' => true,
+            'engine' => null,
+            'options' => extension_loaded('pdo_mysql') ? array_filter([
+                PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA => env('MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA'),
+            ]) : [],
+        ],
+
+        'pgsql' => [
+            'driver' => 'pgsql',
+            'url' => env('DATABASE_URL'),
+            'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
+            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '5432'),
+            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
+            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
+            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
+            'charset' => 'utf8',
+            'prefix' => '',
+            'prefix_indexes' => true,
+            'search_path' => 'public',
+            'sslmode' => 'prefer',
+        ],
+
+        'sqlsrv' => [
+            'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
+            'url' => env('DATABASE_URL'),
+            'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
+            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '1433'),
+            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
+            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
+            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
+            'charset' => 'utf8',
+            'prefix' => '',
+            'prefix_indexes' => true,
+            // 'encrypt' => env('DB_ENCRYPT', 'yes'),
+            // 'trust_server_certificate' => env('DB_TRUST_SERVER_CERTIFICATE', 'false'),
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Migration Repository Table
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This table keeps track of all the migrations that have already run for
+    | your application. Using this information, we can determine which of
+    | the migrations on disk haven't actually been run in the database.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'migrations' => 'migrations',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Redis Databases
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also
+    | provides a richer body of commands than a typical key-value system
+    | such as APC or Memcached. Laravel makes it easy to dig right in.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'redis' => [
+
+        'client' => env('REDIS_CLIENT', 'phpredis'),
+
+        'options' => [
+            'cluster' => env('REDIS_CLUSTER', 'redis'),
+            'prefix' => env('REDIS_PREFIX', Str::slug(env('APP_NAME', 'laravel'), '_').'_database_'),
+        ],
+
+        'default' => [
+            'url' => env('REDIS_URL'),
+            'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
+            'username' => env('REDIS_USERNAME'),
+            'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD'),
+            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', '6379'),
+            'database' => env('REDIS_DB', '0'),
+        ],
+
+        'cache' => [
+            'url' => env('REDIS_URL'),
+            'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
+            'username' => env('REDIS_USERNAME'),
+            'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD'),
+            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', '6379'),
+            'database' => env('REDIS_CACHE_DB', '1'),
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+];

config/filesystems.php

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Filesystem Disk
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify the default filesystem disk that should be used
+    | by the framework. The "local" disk, as well as a variety of cloud
+    | based disks are available to your application. Just store away!
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('FILESYSTEM_DISK', 'local'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Filesystem Disks
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure as many filesystem "disks" as you wish, and you
+    | may even configure multiple disks of the same driver. Defaults have
+    | been set up for each driver as an example of the required values.
+    |
+    | Supported Drivers: "local", "ftp", "sftp", "s3"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'disks' => [
+
+        'local' => [
+            'driver' => 'local',
+            'root' => storage_path('app'),
+            'throw' => false,
+        ],
+
+        'public' => [
+            'driver' => 'local',
+            'root' => storage_path('app/public'),
+            'url' => env('APP_URL').'/storage',
+            'visibility' => 'public',
+            'throw' => false,
+        ],
+
+        's3' => [
+            'driver' => 's3',
+            'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
+            'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
+            'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION'),
+            'bucket' => env('AWS_BUCKET'),
+            'url' => env('AWS_URL'),
+            'endpoint' => env('AWS_ENDPOINT'),
+            'use_path_style_endpoint' => env('AWS_USE_PATH_STYLE_ENDPOINT', false),
+            'throw' => false,
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Symbolic Links
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure the symbolic links that will be created when the
+    | `storage:link` Artisan command is executed. The array keys should be
+    | the locations of the links and the values should be their targets.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'links' => [
+        public_path('storage') => storage_path('app/public'),
+    ],
+
+];

config/hashing.php

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Hash Driver
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the default hash driver that will be used to hash
+    | passwords for your application. By default, the bcrypt algorithm is
+    | used; however, you remain free to modify this option if you wish.
+    |
+    | Supported: "bcrypt", "argon", "argon2id"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'driver' => 'bcrypt',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Bcrypt Options
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify the configuration options that should be used when
+    | passwords are hashed using the Bcrypt algorithm. This will allow you
+    | to control the amount of time it takes to hash the given password.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'bcrypt' => [
+        'rounds' => env('BCRYPT_ROUNDS', 12),
+        'verify' => true,
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Argon Options
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify the configuration options that should be used when
+    | passwords are hashed using the Argon algorithm. These will allow you
+    | to control the amount of time it takes to hash the given password.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'argon' => [
+        'memory' => 65536,
+        'threads' => 1,
+        'time' => 4,
+        'verify' => true,
+    ],
+
+];

config/logging.php

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<?php
+
+use Monolog\Handler\NullHandler;
+use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;
+use Monolog\Handler\SyslogUdpHandler;
+use Monolog\Processor\PsrLogMessageProcessor;
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Log Channel
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option defines the default log channel that gets used when writing
+    | messages to the logs. The name specified in this option should match
+    | one of the channels defined in the "channels" configuration array.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('LOG_CHANNEL', 'stack'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Deprecations Log Channel
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the log channel that should be used to log warnings
+    | regarding deprecated PHP and library features. This allows you to get
+    | your application ready for upcoming major versions of dependencies.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'deprecations' => [
+        'channel' => env('LOG_DEPRECATIONS_CHANNEL', 'null'),
+        'trace' => false,
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Log Channels
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure the log channels for your application. Out of
+    | the box, Laravel uses the Monolog PHP logging library. This gives
+    | you a variety of powerful log handlers / formatters to utilize.
+    |
+    | Available Drivers: "single", "daily", "slack", "syslog",
+    |                    "errorlog", "monolog",
+    |                    "custom", "stack"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'channels' => [
+        'stack' => [
+            'driver' => 'stack',
+            'channels' => ['single'],
+            'ignore_exceptions' => false,
+        ],
+
+        'single' => [
+            'driver' => 'single',
+            'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
+            'replace_placeholders' => true,
+        ],
+
+        'daily' => [
+            'driver' => 'daily',
+            'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
+            'days' => 14,
+            'replace_placeholders' => true,
+        ],
+
+        'slack' => [
+            'driver' => 'slack',
+            'url' => env('LOG_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL'),
+            'username' => 'Laravel Log',
+            'emoji' => ':boom:',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'critical'),
+            'replace_placeholders' => true,
+        ],
+
+        'papertrail' => [
+            'driver' => 'monolog',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
+            'handler' => env('LOG_PAPERTRAIL_HANDLER', SyslogUdpHandler::class),
+            'handler_with' => [
+                'host' => env('PAPERTRAIL_URL'),
+                'port' => env('PAPERTRAIL_PORT'),
+                'connectionString' => 'tls://'.env('PAPERTRAIL_URL').':'.env('PAPERTRAIL_PORT'),
+            ],
+            'processors' => [PsrLogMessageProcessor::class],
+        ],
+
+        'stderr' => [
+            'driver' => 'monolog',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
+            'handler' => StreamHandler::class,
+            'formatter' => env('LOG_STDERR_FORMATTER'),
+            'with' => [
+                'stream' => 'php://stderr',
+            ],
+            'processors' => [PsrLogMessageProcessor::class],
+        ],
+
+        'syslog' => [
+            'driver' => 'syslog',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
+            'facility' => LOG_USER,
+            'replace_placeholders' => true,
+        ],
+
+        'errorlog' => [
+            'driver' => 'errorlog',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
+            'replace_placeholders' => true,
+        ],
+
+        'null' => [
+            'driver' => 'monolog',
+            'handler' => NullHandler::class,
+        ],
+
+        'emergency' => [
+            'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
+        ],
+    ],
+
+];

config/mail.php

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Mailer
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the default mailer that is used to send any email
+    | messages sent by your application. Alternative mailers may be setup
+    | and used as needed; however, this mailer will be used by default.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('MAIL_MAILER', 'smtp'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Mailer Configurations
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure all of the mailers used by your application plus
+    | their respective settings. Several examples have been configured for
+    | you and you are free to add your own as your application requires.
+    |
+    | Laravel supports a variety of mail "transport" drivers to be used while
+    | sending an e-mail. You will specify which one you are using for your
+    | mailers below. You are free to add additional mailers as required.
+    |
+    | Supported: "smtp", "sendmail", "mailgun", "ses", "ses-v2",
+    |            "postmark", "log", "array", "failover", "roundrobin"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'mailers' => [
+        'smtp' => [
+            'transport' => 'smtp',
+            'url' => env('MAIL_URL'),
+            'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'),
+            'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),
+            'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
+            'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
+            'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
+            'timeout' => null,
+            'local_domain' => env('MAIL_EHLO_DOMAIN'),
+        ],
+
+        'ses' => [
+            'transport' => 'ses',
+        ],
+
+        'postmark' => [
+            'transport' => 'postmark',
+            // 'message_stream_id' => null,
+            // 'client' => [
+            //     'timeout' => 5,
+            // ],
+        ],
+
+        'mailgun' => [
+            'transport' => 'mailgun',
+            // 'client' => [
+            //     'timeout' => 5,
+            // ],
+        ],
+
+        'sendmail' => [
+            'transport' => 'sendmail',
+            'path' => env('MAIL_SENDMAIL_PATH', '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs -i'),
+        ],
+
+        'log' => [
+            'transport' => 'log',
+            'channel' => env('MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL'),
+        ],
+
+        'array' => [
+            'transport' => 'array',
+        ],
+
+        'failover' => [
+            'transport' => 'failover',
+            'mailers' => [
+                'smtp',
+                'log',
+            ],
+        ],
+
+        'roundrobin' => [
+            'transport' => 'roundrobin',
+            'mailers' => [
+                'ses',
+                'postmark',
+            ],
+        ],
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Global "From" Address
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
+    | the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
+    | used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'from' => [
+        'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS', 'hello@example.com'),
+        'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'Example'),
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Markdown Mail Settings
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | If you are using Markdown based email rendering, you may configure your
+    | theme and component paths here, allowing you to customize the design
+    | of the emails. Or, you may simply stick with the Laravel defaults!
+    |
+    */
+
+    'markdown' => [
+        'theme' => 'default',
+
+        'paths' => [
+            resource_path('views/vendor/mail'),
+        ],
+    ],
+
+];

config/queue.php

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Queue Connection Name
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Laravel's queue API supports an assortment of back-ends via a single
+    | API, giving you convenient access to each back-end using the same
+    | syntax for every one. Here you may define a default connection.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('QUEUE_CONNECTION', 'sync'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Queue Connections
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure the connection information for each server that
+    | is used by your application. A default configuration has been added
+    | for each back-end shipped with Laravel. You are free to add more.
+    |
+    | Drivers: "sync", "database", "beanstalkd", "sqs", "redis", "null"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'connections' => [
+
+        'sync' => [
+            'driver' => 'sync',
+        ],
+
+        'database' => [
+            'driver' => 'database',
+            'table' => 'jobs',
+            'queue' => 'default',
+            'retry_after' => 90,
+            'after_commit' => false,
+        ],
+
+        'beanstalkd' => [
+            'driver' => 'beanstalkd',
+            'host' => 'localhost',
+            'queue' => 'default',
+            'retry_after' => 90,
+            'block_for' => 0,
+            'after_commit' => false,
+        ],
+
+        'sqs' => [
+            'driver' => 'sqs',
+            'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
+            'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
+            'prefix' => env('SQS_PREFIX', 'https://sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/your-account-id'),
+            'queue' => env('SQS_QUEUE', 'default'),
+            'suffix' => env('SQS_SUFFIX'),
+            'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION', 'us-east-1'),
+            'after_commit' => false,
+        ],
+
+        'redis' => [
+            'driver' => 'redis',
+            'connection' => 'default',
+            'queue' => env('REDIS_QUEUE', 'default'),
+            'retry_after' => 90,
+            'block_for' => null,
+            'after_commit' => false,
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Job Batching
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The following options configure the database and table that store job
+    | batching information. These options can be updated to any database
+    | connection and table which has been defined by your application.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'batching' => [
+        'database' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mysql'),
+        'table' => 'job_batches',
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Failed Queue Jobs
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | These options configure the behavior of failed queue job logging so you
+    | can control which database and table are used to store the jobs that
+    | have failed. You may change them to any database / table you wish.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'failed' => [
+        'driver' => env('QUEUE_FAILED_DRIVER', 'database-uuids'),
+        'database' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mysql'),
+        'table' => 'failed_jobs',
+    ],
+
+];

config/sanctum.php

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+
+use Laravel\Sanctum\Sanctum;
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Stateful Domains
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Requests from the following domains / hosts will receive stateful API
+    | authentication cookies. Typically, these should include your local
+    | and production domains which access your API via a frontend SPA.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'stateful' => explode(',', env('SANCTUM_STATEFUL_DOMAINS', sprintf(
+        '%s%s',
+        'localhost,localhost:3000,127.0.0.1,127.0.0.1:8000,::1',
+        Sanctum::currentApplicationUrlWithPort()
+    ))),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Sanctum Guards
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This array contains the authentication guards that will be checked when
+    | Sanctum is trying to authenticate a request. If none of these guards
+    | are able to authenticate the request, Sanctum will use the bearer
+    | token that's present on an incoming request for authentication.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'guard' => ['web'],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Expiration Minutes
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This value controls the number of minutes until an issued token will be
+    | considered expired. This will override any values set in the token's
+    | "expires_at" attribute, but first-party sessions are not affected.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'expiration' => null,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Token Prefix
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Sanctum can prefix new tokens in order to take advantage of numerous
+    | security scanning initiatives maintained by open source platforms
+    | that notify developers if they commit tokens into repositories.
+    |
+    | See: https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/secret-scanning/about-secret-scanning
+    |
+    */
+
+    'token_prefix' => env('SANCTUM_TOKEN_PREFIX', ''),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Sanctum Middleware
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When authenticating your first-party SPA with Sanctum you may need to
+    | customize some of the middleware Sanctum uses while processing the
+    | request. You may change the middleware listed below as required.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'middleware' => [
+        'authenticate_session' => Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
+        'encrypt_cookies' => App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
+        'verify_csrf_token' => App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
+    ],
+
+];

config/services.php

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Third Party Services
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This file is for storing the credentials for third party services such
+    | as Mailgun, Postmark, AWS and more. This file provides the de facto
+    | location for this type of information, allowing packages to have
+    | a conventional file to locate the various service credentials.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'mailgun' => [
+        'domain' => env('MAILGUN_DOMAIN'),
+        'secret' => env('MAILGUN_SECRET'),
+        'endpoint' => env('MAILGUN_ENDPOINT', 'api.mailgun.net'),
+        'scheme' => 'https',
+    ],
+
+    'postmark' => [
+        'token' => env('POSTMARK_TOKEN'),
+    ],
+
+    'ses' => [
+        'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
+        'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
+        'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION', 'us-east-1'),
+    ],
+
+];

config/session.php

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Session Driver
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the default session "driver" that will be used on
+    | requests. By default, we will use the lightweight native driver but
+    | you may specify any of the other wonderful drivers provided here.
+    |
+    | Supported: "file", "cookie", "database", "apc",
+    |            "memcached", "redis", "dynamodb", "array"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'driver' => env('SESSION_DRIVER', 'file'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Lifetime
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify the number of minutes that you wish the session
+    | to be allowed to remain idle before it expires. If you want them
+    | to immediately expire on the browser closing, set that option.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'lifetime' => env('SESSION_LIFETIME', 120),
+
+    'expire_on_close' => false,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Encryption
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option allows you to easily specify that all of your session data
+    | should be encrypted before it is stored. All encryption will be run
+    | automatically by Laravel and you can use the Session like normal.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'encrypt' => false,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session File Location
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When using the native session driver, we need a location where session
+    | files may be stored. A default has been set for you but a different
+    | location may be specified. This is only needed for file sessions.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'files' => storage_path('framework/sessions'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Database Connection
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When using the "database" or "redis" session drivers, you may specify a
+    | connection that should be used to manage these sessions. This should
+    | correspond to a connection in your database configuration options.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'connection' => env('SESSION_CONNECTION'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Database Table
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When using the "database" session driver, you may specify the table we
+    | should use to manage the sessions. Of course, a sensible default is
+    | provided for you; however, you are free to change this as needed.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'table' => 'sessions',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Cache Store
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | While using one of the framework's cache driven session backends you may
+    | list a cache store that should be used for these sessions. This value
+    | must match with one of the application's configured cache "stores".
+    |
+    | Affects: "apc", "dynamodb", "memcached", "redis"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'store' => env('SESSION_STORE'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Sweeping Lottery
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Some session drivers must manually sweep their storage location to get
+    | rid of old sessions from storage. Here are the chances that it will
+    | happen on a given request. By default, the odds are 2 out of 100.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'lottery' => [2, 100],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Cookie Name
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may change the name of the cookie used to identify a session
+    | instance by ID. The name specified here will get used every time a
+    | new session cookie is created by the framework for every driver.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'cookie' => env(
+        'SESSION_COOKIE',
+        Str::slug(env('APP_NAME', 'laravel'), '_').'_session'
+    ),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Cookie Path
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The session cookie path determines the path for which the cookie will
+    | be regarded as available. Typically, this will be the root path of
+    | your application but you are free to change this when necessary.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'path' => '/',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Cookie Domain
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may change the domain of the cookie used to identify a session
+    | in your application. This will determine which domains the cookie is
+    | available to in your application. A sensible default has been set.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'domain' => env('SESSION_DOMAIN'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | HTTPS Only Cookies
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | By setting this option to true, session cookies will only be sent back
+    | to the server if the browser has a HTTPS connection. This will keep
+    | the cookie from being sent to you when it can't be done securely.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'secure' => env('SESSION_SECURE_COOKIE'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | HTTP Access Only
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Setting this value to true will prevent JavaScript from accessing the
+    | value of the cookie and the cookie will only be accessible through
+    | the HTTP protocol. You are free to modify this option if needed.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'http_only' => true,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Same-Site Cookies
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option determines how your cookies behave when cross-site requests
+    | take place, and can be used to mitigate CSRF attacks. By default, we
+    | will set this value to "lax" since this is a secure default value.
+    |
+    | Supported: "lax", "strict", "none", null
+    |
+    */
+
+    'same_site' => 'lax',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Partitioned Cookies
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Setting this value to true will tie the cookie to the top-level site for
+    | a cross-site context. Partitioned cookies are accepted by the browser
+    | when flagged "secure" and the Same-Site attribute is set to "none".
+    |
+    */
+
+    'partitioned' => false,
+
+];

config/view.php

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | View Storage Paths
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Most templating systems load templates from disk. Here you may specify
+    | an array of paths that should be checked for your views. Of course
+    | the usual Laravel view path has already been registered for you.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'paths' => [
+        resource_path('views'),
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Compiled View Path
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option determines where all the compiled Blade templates will be
+    | stored for your application. Typically, this is within the storage
+    | directory. However, as usual, you are free to change this value.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'compiled' => env(
+        'VIEW_COMPILED_PATH',
+        realpath(storage_path('framework/views'))
+    ),
+
+];

database/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.sqlite*

database/factories/AdminFactory.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\Admin>
+ */
+class AdminFactory extends Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * Define the model's default state.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'name' => 'admin',
+            'email' => 'admin@lara-medium.com',
+            'email_verified_at' => now(),
+            'password' => Hash::make('admin1234'),
+            'remember_token' => Str::random(10),
+        ];
+    }
+}

database/factories/UserFactory.php

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+/**
+ * @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\User>
+ */
+class UserFactory extends Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * The current password being used by the factory.
+     */
+    protected static ?string $password;
+
+    /**
+     * Define the model's default state.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'name' => fake()->name(),
+            'email' => fake()->unique()->safeEmail(),
+            'email_verified_at' => now(),
+            'password' => static::$password ??= Hash::make('password'),
+            'remember_token' => Str::random(10),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the model's email address should be unverified.
+     */
+    public function unverified(): static
+    {
+        return $this->state(fn (array $attributes) => [
+            'email_verified_at' => null,
+        ]);
+    }
+}

database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->string('name');
+            $table->string('email')->unique();
+            $table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();
+            $table->string('password');
+            $table->string('image')->nullable();
+            $table->longText('bio')->nullable();
+            $table->rememberToken();
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('users');
+    }
+};

database/migrations/2014_10_12_100000_create_password_reset_tokens_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('password_reset_tokens', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->string('email')->primary();
+            $table->string('token');
+            $table->timestamp('created_at')->nullable();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('password_reset_tokens');
+    }
+};

database/migrations/2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('failed_jobs', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->string('uuid')->unique();
+            $table->text('connection');
+            $table->text('queue');
+            $table->longText('payload');
+            $table->longText('exception');
+            $table->timestamp('failed_at')->useCurrent();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('failed_jobs');
+    }
+};

database/migrations/2019_12_14_000001_create_personal_access_tokens_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('personal_access_tokens', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->morphs('tokenable');
+            $table->string('name');
+            $table->string('token', 64)->unique();
+            $table->text('abilities')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamp('last_used_at')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamp('expires_at')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('personal_access_tokens');
+    }
+};

database/migrations/2024_01_22_153221_create_articles_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('articles', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->string('title');
+            $table->string('slug');
+            $table->longText('body');
+            $table->longText('excerpt');
+            $table->integer('clapsCount')->default(0);
+            $table->string('image');
+            $table->boolean('published')->default(0);
+            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('articles');
+    }
+};

database/migrations/2024_01_22_153638_create_tags_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('tags', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->string('name');
+            $table->string('slug');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('tags');
+    }
+};

database/migrations/2024_01_22_153900_create_article_tag_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('article_tag', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('article_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->foreignId('tag_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('article_tag');
+    }
+};

database/migrations/2024_01_22_154109_create_followers_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('followers', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->unsignedBigInteger('follower_id');
+            $table->unsignedBigInteger('following_id');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('followers');
+    }
+};

database/migrations/2024_01_22_154249_create_admins_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('admins', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->string('name');
+            $table->string('email')->unique();
+            $table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();
+            $table->string('password');
+            $table->rememberToken();
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('admins');
+    }
+};

database/seeders/AdminSeeder.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Seeders;
+
+use App\Models\Admin;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;
+use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
+
+class AdminSeeder extends Seeder
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the database seeds.
+     */
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        //
+        Admin::factory(1)->create();
+    }
+}

database/seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Seeders;
+
+// use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;
+use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
+
+class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder
+{
+    /**
+     * Seed the application's database.
+     */
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        // \App\Models\User::factory(10)->create();
+
+        // \App\Models\User::factory()->create([
+        //     'name' => 'Test User',
+        //     'email' => 'test@example.com',
+        // ]);
+        $this->call([
+            AdminSeeder::class
+        ]);
+    }
+}

package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+    "private": true,
+    "type": "module",
+    "scripts": {
+        "dev": "vite",
+        "build": "vite build"
+    },
+    "devDependencies": {
+        "axios": "^1.6.4",
+        "laravel-vite-plugin": "^1.0.0",
+        "vite": "^5.0.0"
+    }
+}

phpunit.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         colors="true"
+>
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Unit">
+            <directory>tests/Unit</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+        <testsuite name="Feature">
+            <directory>tests/Feature</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+    <source>
+        <include>
+            <directory>app</directory>
+        </include>
+    </source>
+    <php>
+        <env name="APP_ENV" value="testing"/>
+        <env name="BCRYPT_ROUNDS" value="4"/>
+        <env name="CACHE_DRIVER" value="array"/>
+        <!-- <env name="DB_CONNECTION" value="sqlite"/> -->
+        <!-- <env name="DB_DATABASE" value=":memory:"/> -->
+        <env name="MAIL_MAILER" value="array"/>
+        <env name="PULSE_ENABLED" value="false"/>
+        <env name="QUEUE_CONNECTION" value="sync"/>
+        <env name="SESSION_DRIVER" value="array"/>
+        <env name="TELESCOPE_ENABLED" value="false"/>
+    </php>
+</phpunit>

public/.htaccess

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
+        Options -MultiViews -Indexes
+    </IfModule>
+
+    RewriteEngine On
+
+    # Handle Authorization Header
+    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
+    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
+
+    # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
+    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
+    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
+    RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
+
+    # Send Requests To Front Controller...
+    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
+    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
+    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
+</IfModule>

public/css/dashboard.css

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+body {
+    font-size: .875rem;
+}
+
+.feather {
+    width: 16px;
+    height: 16px;
+    vertical-align: text-bottom;
+}
+
+/*
+* Sidebar
+*/
+
+.sidebar {
+    position: fixed;
+    top: 0;
+    /* rtl:raw:
+    right: 0;
+    */
+    bottom: 0;
+    /* rtl:remove */
+    left: 0;
+    z-index: 100; /* Behind the navbar */
+    padding: 48px 0 0; /* Height of navbar */
+    box-shadow: inset -1px 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
+    .sidebar {
+        top: 5rem;
+        margin-top: -3.4em;
+    }
+}
+
+.sidebar-sticky {
+    position: relative;
+    top: 0;
+    height: calc(100vh - 48px);
+    padding-top: .5rem;
+    overflow-x: hidden;
+    overflow-y: auto; /* Scrollable contents if viewport is shorter than content. */
+}
+
+.sidebar .nav-link {
+    font-weight: 500;
+    color: #333;
+}
+
+.sidebar .nav-link .feather {
+    margin-right: 4px;
+    color: #727272;
+}
+
+.sidebar .nav-link.active {
+    color: #2470dc;
+}
+
+.sidebar .nav-link:hover .feather,
+.sidebar .nav-link.active .feather {
+    color: inherit;
+}
+
+.sidebar-heading {
+    font-size: .75rem;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+/*
+* Navbar
+*/
+.navbar {
+    margin-top: -3.4em;
+}
+
+.navbar-brand {
+    padding-top: .75rem;
+    padding-bottom: .75rem;
+    font-size: 1rem;
+    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .25);
+    box-shadow: inset -1px 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .25);
+}
+
+.navbar .navbar-toggler {
+    top: .25rem;
+    right: 1rem;
+}
+
+.navbar .form-control {
+    padding: .75rem 1rem;
+    border-width: 0;
+    border-radius: 0;
+}
+
+.form-control-dark {
+    color: #fff;
+    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
+    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
+}
+
+.form-control-dark:focus {
+    border-color: transparent;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
+}

public/index.php

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Check If The Application Is Under Maintenance
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| If the application is in maintenance / demo mode via the "down" command
+| we will load this file so that any pre-rendered content can be shown
+| instead of starting the framework, which could cause an exception.
+|
+*/
+
+if (file_exists($maintenance = __DIR__.'/../storage/framework/maintenance.php')) {
+    require $maintenance;
+}
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Register The Auto Loader
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Composer provides a convenient, automatically generated class loader for
+| this application. We just need to utilize it! We'll simply require it
+| into the script here so we don't need to manually load our classes.
+|
+*/
+
+require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Run The Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request using
+| the application's HTTP kernel. Then, we will send the response back
+| to this client's browser, allowing them to enjoy our application.
+|
+*/
+
+$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
+
+$kernel = $app->make(Kernel::class);
+
+$response = $kernel->handle(
+    $request = Request::capture()
+)->send();
+
+$kernel->terminate($request, $response);

public/robots.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+User-agent: *
+Disallow:

resources/js/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+import './bootstrap';

resources/js/bootstrap.js

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/**
+ * We'll load the axios HTTP library which allows us to easily issue requests
+ * to our Laravel back-end. This library automatically handles sending the
+ * CSRF token as a header based on the value of the "XSRF" token cookie.
+ */
+
+import axios from 'axios';
+window.axios = axios;
+
+window.axios.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'] = 'XMLHttpRequest';
+
+/**
+ * Echo exposes an expressive API for subscribing to channels and listening
+ * for events that are broadcast by Laravel. Echo and event broadcasting
+ * allows your team to easily build robust real-time web applications.
+ */
+
+// import Echo from 'laravel-echo';
+
+// import Pusher from 'pusher-js';
+// window.Pusher = Pusher;
+
+// window.Echo = new Echo({
+//     broadcaster: 'pusher',
+//     key: import.meta.env.VITE_PUSHER_APP_KEY,
+//     cluster: import.meta.env.VITE_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER ?? 'mt1',
+//     wsHost: import.meta.env.VITE_PUSHER_HOST ? import.meta.env.VITE_PUSHER_HOST : `ws-${import.meta.env.VITE_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER}.pusher.com`,
+//     wsPort: import.meta.env.VITE_PUSHER_PORT ?? 80,
+//     wssPort: import.meta.env.VITE_PUSHER_PORT ?? 443,
+//     forceTLS: (import.meta.env.VITE_PUSHER_SCHEME ?? 'https') === 'https',
+//     enabledTransports: ['ws', 'wss'],
+// });

resources/views/admin/articles/index.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+@extends('admin.layouts.app')
+
+@section('title')
+    Articles
+@endsection
+
+@section('content')
+    <div class="row">
+        @include('admin.layouts.sidebar')
+    </div>
+    <main class="col-md-4 ms-sm-auto col-lg-10 px-md-4">
+        <div class="row my-4">
+            <div class="col-md-12">
+                <div class="card">
+                    <div class="card-header bg-white">
+                        <h3 class="mt-2">
+                            Articles ({{ $articles->count() }})
+                        </h3>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="card-body">
+                        <table class="table table-responsive">
+                            <thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <th>ID</th>
+                                    <th>Title</th>
+                                    <th>Preview</th>
+                                    <th>Published</th>
+                                    <th>By</th>
+                                    <th>Created At</th>
+                                    <th></th>
+                                </tr>
+                            </thead>
+                            <tbody>
+                                @foreach ($articles as $article)
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <td>{{$article->id}}</td>
+                                        <td>{{$article->title}}</td>
+                                        <td>
+                                            <img src="{{asset($article->image)}}" alt="{{$article->title}}" 
+                                                width="60"
+                                                height="60"
+                                                class="rounded">
+                                        </td>
+                                        <td>
+                                            @if ($article->published)
+                                                <span class="badge bg-success">
+                                                    Live
+                                                </span>
+                                            @else 
+                                                <span class="badge bg-warning">
+                                                    Under Review
+                                                </span>
+                                            @endif
+                                        </td>
+                                        <td>
+                                            {{ $article->user->name }}
+                                        </td>
+                                        <td>
+                                            {{ $article->created_at }}
+                                        </td>
+                                        <td>
+                                            @if ($article->published)
+                                                <a href="{{route('admin.articles.edit', ['article' => $article, 'published' => 0])}}" class="btn btn-sm btn-warning">
+                                                    <i class="fas fa-eye-slash"></i>
+                                                </a>
+                                            @else 
+                                                <a href="{{route('admin.articles.edit', ['article' => $article, 'published' => 1])}}" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary">
+                                                    <i class="fas fa-eye"></i>
+                                                </a>
+                                            @endif
+                                            <a onclick="deleteItem({{$article->id}})" class="btn btn-sm btn-danger" 
+                                                href="#" >
+                                                <i class="fas fa-trash"></i> 
+                                            </a>
+                                            <form id="{{$article->id}}" action="{{route('admin.articles.destroy', $article)}}" method="post">
+                                                @csrf
+                                                @method('DELETE')
+                                            </form>
+                                        </td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                @endforeach
+                            </tbody>
+                        </table>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </main>
+@endsection

resources/views/admin/dashboard.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+@extends('admin.layouts.app')
+
+@section('title')
+    Dashboard
+@endsection
+
+@section('content')
+    <div class="row">
+        @include('admin.layouts.sidebar')
+    </div>
+    <main class="col-md-4 ms-sm-auto col-lg-10 px-md-4">
+        <div class="row my-4">
+            <div class="col-md-12">
+                <div class="card">
+                    <div class="card-header bg-white">
+                        <h3 class="mt-2">
+                            Dashboard
+                        </h3>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="card-body">
+                        <h4 class="text-center text-secondary">
+                            Welcome back {{ auth()->guard('admin')->user()->name }}
+                        </h4>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </main>
+@endsection

resources/views/admin/layouts/alerts.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<div class="row my-5">
+    <div class="col-md-6 mx-auto mt-5">
+       @session('error')
+            <div class="alert alert-danger">
+                {{ session('error') }}
+            </div>
+       @endsession
+       @session('success')
+            <div class="alert alert-success">
+                {{ session('success') }}
+            </div>
+       @endsession
+    </div>
+</div>

resources/views/admin/layouts/app.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <!-- Required meta tags -->
+        <meta charset="utf-8">
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+        <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
+        <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous">
+        <!-- Fontawesome CSS -->
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha512-iecdLmaskl7CVkqkXNQ/ZH/XLlvWZOJyj7Yy7tcenmpD1ypASozpmT/E0iPtmFIB46ZmdtAc9eNBvH0H/ZpiBw==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" />
+        <!-- Dashboard CSS -->
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{asset("css/dashboard.css")}}">
+        <!-- DataTables CSS -->
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.13.4/css/jquery.dataTables.css" />
+        @yield('styles')
+        <title>Laravel Medium Clone - @yield('title')</title>
+    </head>
+    <body class="bg-light">
+        @if (auth()->guard('admin')->check())
+            @include('admin.layouts.header')
+        @endif
+        <div class="container">
+            @include('admin.layouts.alerts')
+            @yield('content')
+        </div>
+        <!-- Jquery JS -->
+        <script
+            src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"
+            integrity="sha256-/xUj+3OJU5yExlq6GSYGSHk7tPXikynS7ogEvDej/m4="
+            crossorigin="anonymous"
+        ></script>
+        <!-- DataTables JS -->
+        <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.13.4/js/jquery.dataTables.js"></script>
+        <!-- Bootstrap JS -->
+        <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-MrcW6ZMFYlzcLA8Nl+NtUVF0sA7MsXsP1UyJoMp4YLEuNSfAP+JcXn/tWtIaxVXM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
+        <!-- Sweet alert js -->
+        <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/sweetalert2@11"></script>
+        @yield('script')
+        <script>
+            $(document).ready(function() {
+                //datatables 
+                $('.table').DataTable();
+            });
+            function deleteItem(id) {
+                Swal.fire({
+                    title: 'Are you sure?',
+                    text: "You won't be able to revert this!",
+                    icon: 'warning',
+                    showCancelButton: true,
+                    confirmButtonColor: '#3085d6',
+                    cancelButtonColor: '#d33',
+                    confirmButtonText: 'Yes, delete it!'
+                    }).then((result) => {
+                    if (result.isConfirmed) {
+                        document.getElementById(id).submit();
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        </script>
+    </body>
+</html>

resources/views/admin/layouts/header.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<header class="navbar navbar-dark sticky-top bg-dark flex-md-nowrap p-0 shadow">
+    <div class="navbar-brand col-md-4 col-lg-3 me-0 px-3">
+        <a href="#" class="text-decoration-none text-white">
+            <i class="fas fa-user-tie"></i>
+            {{ auth()->guard('admin')->user()->name }}
+        </a>
+        <a onclick="document.getElementById('adminLogout').submit()" class="text-decoration-none text-white mx-3" 
+            href="#" >
+            <i class="fas fa-sign-out"></i> 
+            Sign out
+        </a>
+        <form id="adminLogout" action="{{route('admin.logout')}}" method="post">
+            @csrf
+        </form>
+    </div>
+    <button class="navbar-toggler position-absolute d-md-none collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#sidebarMenu" aria-controls="sidebarMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
+        <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
+    </button>        
+</header>

resources/views/admin/layouts/sidebar.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<nav id="sidebarMenu" class="col-md-3 col-lg-2 d-md-block bg-light sidebar">
+    <div class="position-sticky pt-3">
+        <ul class="nav flex-column">
+            <li class="nav-item">
+                <a class="nav-link @if(request()->routeIs('admin.index')) active @endif" aria-current="page" href="{{route('admin.index')}}">
+                    <i class="fas fa-dashboard"></i>
+                    Dashboard
+                </a>
+            </li>
+            <li class="nav-item">
+                <a class="nav-link @if(request()->routeIs('admin.tags.index')) active @endif" aria-current="page" href="{{route('admin.tags.index')}}">
+                    <i class="fas fa-tags"></i>
+                    Tags
+                </a>
+            </li>
+            <li class="nav-item">
+                <a class="nav-link @if(request()->routeIs('admin.articles.index')) active @endif" aria-current="page" href="{{route('admin.articles.index')}}">
+                    <i class="fas fa-pencil"></i>
+                    Articles
+                </a>
+            </li>
+            <li class="nav-item">
+                <a class="nav-link @if(request()->routeIs('admin.users.index')) active @endif" aria-current="page" href="{{route('admin.users.index')}}">
+                    <i class="fas fa-users"></i>
+                    Users
+                </a>
+            </li>
+        </ul>
+    </div>
+</nav>

resources/views/admin/tags/create.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+@extends('admin.layouts.app')
+
+@section('title')
+    Create Tag
+@endsection
+
+@section('content')
+    <div class="row">
+        @include('admin.layouts.sidebar')
+    </div>
+    <main class="col-md-4 ms-sm-auto col-lg-10 px-md-4">
+        <div class="row my-4">
+            <div class="col-md-12">
+                <div class="card">
+                    <div class="card-header bg-white">
+                        <h3 class="mt-2">
+                            Create Tag
+                        </h3>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="card-body">
+                        <form action="{{route('admin.tags.store')}}" method="post">
+                            @csrf
+                            <div class="row">
+                                <div class="col-md-6">
+                                    <label for="name" class="my-2">Name*</label>
+                                    <input type="text" name="name"
+                                        placeholder="Name*"
+                                        value="{{old('name')}}"
+                                        class="form-control @error('name') is-invalid @enderror">
+                                    @error('name')
+                                        <span class="invalid-feedback">
+                                            {{ $message }}
+                                        </span>
+                                    @enderror
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                            <div class="row my-3">
+                                <div class="col-md-6">
+                                    <button class="btn btn-sm btn-primary">
+                                        Submit
+                                    </button>
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                        </form>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </main>
+@endsection

resources/views/admin/tags/edit.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+@extends('admin.layouts.app')
+
+@section('title')
+    Edit Tag
+@endsection
+
+@section('content')
+    <div class="row">
+        @include('admin.layouts.sidebar')
+    </div>
+    <main class="col-md-4 ms-sm-auto col-lg-10 px-md-4">
+        <div class="row my-4">
+            <div class="col-md-12">
+                <div class="card">
+                    <div class="card-header bg-white">
+                        <h3 class="mt-2">
+                            Edit Tag
+                        </h3>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="card-body">
+                        <form action="{{route('admin.tags.update', $tag)}}" method="post">
+                            @csrf
+                            @method('PUT')
+                            <div class="row">
+                                <div class="col-md-6">
+                                    <label for="name" class="my-2">Name*</label>
+                                    <input type="text" name="name"
+                                        placeholder="Name*"
+                                        value="{{$tag->name, old('name')}}"
+                                        class="form-control @error('name') is-invalid @enderror">
+                                    @error('name')
+                                        <span class="invalid-feedback">
+                                            {{ $message }}
+                                        </span>
+                                    @enderror
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                            <div class="row my-3">
+                                <div class="col-md-6">
+                                    <button class="btn btn-sm btn-primary">
+                                        Submit
+                                    </button>
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                        </form>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </main>
+@endsection

resources/views/admin/tags/index.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+@extends('admin.layouts.app')
+
+@section('title')
+    Tags
+@endsection
+
+@section('content')
+    <div class="row">
+        @include('admin.layouts.sidebar')
+    </div>
+    <main class="col-md-4 ms-sm-auto col-lg-10 px-md-4">
+        <div class="row my-4">
+            <div class="col-md-12">
+                <div class="card">
+                    <div class="card-header bg-white d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
+                        <h3 class="mt-2">
+                            Tags ({{ $tags->count() }})
+                        </h3>
+                        <a href="{{route('admin.tags.create')}}" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary">
+                            <i class="fas fa-plus"></i>
+                        </a>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="card-body">
+                        <table class="table table-responsive">
+                            <thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <th>ID</th>
+                                    <th>Name</th>
+                                    <th>Slug</th>
+                                    <th></th>
+                                </tr>
+                            </thead>
+                            <tbody>
+                                @foreach ($tags as $tag)
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <td>{{$tag->id}}</td>
+                                        <td>{{$tag->name}}</td>
+                                        <td>{{$tag->slug}}</td>
+                                        <td>
+                                            <a href="{{route('admin.tags.edit', $tag)}}" class="btn btn-sm btn-warning">
+                                                <i class="fas fa-edit"></i>
+                                            </a>
+                                            <a onclick="deleteItem({{$tag->id}})" class="btn btn-sm btn-danger" 
+                                                href="#" >
+                                                <i class="fas fa-trash"></i> 
+                                            </a>
+                                            <form id="{{$tag->id}}" action="{{route('admin.tags.destroy', $tag)}}" method="post">
+                                                @csrf
+                                                @method('DELETE')
+                                            </form>
+                                        </td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                @endforeach
+                            </tbody>
+                        </table>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </main>
+@endsection

resources/views/admin/users/index.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+@extends('admin.layouts.app')
+
+@section('title')
+    Users
+@endsection
+
+@section('content')
+    <div class="row">
+        @include('admin.layouts.sidebar')
+    </div>
+    <main class="col-md-4 ms-sm-auto col-lg-10 px-md-4">
+        <div class="row my-4">
+            <div class="col-md-12">
+                <div class="card">
+                    <div class="card-header bg-white">
+                        <h3 class="mt-2">
+                            Users ({{ $users->count() }})
+                        </h3>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="card-body">
+                        <table class="table table-responsive">
+                            <thead>
+                                <tr>
+                                    <th>ID</th>
+                                    <th>Name</th>
+                                    <th>Email</th>
+                                    <th>Articles</th>
+                                    <th>Registred</th>
+                                    <th></th>
+                                </tr>
+                            </thead>
+                            <tbody>
+                                @foreach ($users as $user)
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <td>{{$user->id}}</td>
+                                        <td>{{$user->name}}</td>
+                                        <td>
+                                            {{ $user->email }}
+                                        </td>
+                                        <td>
+                                            {{ $user->articles->count() }}
+                                        </td>
+                                        <td>
+                                            {{ $user->created_at->diffForHumans() }}
+                                        </td>
+                                        <td>
+                                            <a onclick="deleteItem({{$user->id}})" class="btn btn-sm btn-danger" 
+                                                href="#" >
+                                                <i class="fas fa-trash"></i> 
+                                            </a>
+                                            <form id="{{$user->id}}" action="{{route('admin.users.destroy', $user)}}" method="post">
+                                                @csrf
+                                                @method('DELETE')
+                                            </form>
+                                        </td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                @endforeach
+                            </tbody>
+                        </table>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </main>
+@endsection